Sustainability refers to the ability to maintain or preserve resources and ecological balance over the long term. It encompasses practices that meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept is often applied in environmental, economic, and social contexts, promoting a harmonious coexistence between human development and the natural world. In environmental terms, sustainability involves using resources efficiently and responsibly, reducing waste, and minimizing environmental impact. In a broader sense, it includes social equity, economic viability, and a commitment to community well-being, ensuring that both current and future populations can thrive.
Japan's lush forests cover 67% of its land, with 40% being man-made post-war plantations that face neglect and understaffing in forestry. Neglected forests result in overgrown branches, soil erosion, and…