Spain

Spain is a country located in Southwestern Europe, occupying most of the Iberian Peninsula. It is bordered by France to the northeast, Andorra to the north, Portugal to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the east and south. As a nation, Spain is known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse geography, and historical significance. It has a population of about 47 million people, with Madrid as its capital and largest city. Spain is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy, with a king as the head of state and a prime minister as the head of government. The official language is Spanish, known as Castilian, and the country is divided into 17 autonomous communities, each with its own degree of self-governance. Spain has a rich cultural tapestry, influenced by various civilizations over centuries, including the Romans, Moors, and others, leading to a unique blend of traditions in art, architecture, cuisine, and festivals. Additionally, Spain is recognized for its contributions to literature, music, and sports, particularly football (soccer), which is an integral part of Spanish culture.