German Politics refers to the political system, institutions, processes, and activities within Germany. It encompasses the governance of the country, including the structure of the federal government, the role of political parties, electoral processes, as well as significant policies and political debates both domestically and in the context of the European Union. The political framework is defined by a parliamentary democracy with a federal structure, where power is shared between the national government and the 16 federal states (Bundesländer). Major political parties typically include the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), the Social Democratic Party (SPD), the Greens, and the Free Democratic Party (FDP), among others. German politics is characterized by coalition governments, consensus-building, and a focus on social welfare, economic stability, and international cooperation. Additionally, it deals with various political issues such as immigration, environmental policy, and economic reform. Understanding German politics requires familiarity with its historical context, including the legacy of World War II and the division and reunification of Germany.
The German political scene is spotlighted by the contrasting figures of Olaf Scholz and Friedrich Merz in a gripping electoral battle. Friedrich Merz attempts a political comeback, transitioning from corporate…