Forests are large areas covered predominantly by trees and underbrush. They are complex ecosystems that provide habitat for a diverse array of plant and animal species, support biodiversity, and play a crucial role in the Earth’s environmental systems. Forests are classified into different types based on their climate, geographical location, and species composition, including tropical, temperate, boreal, and subtropical forests.
Forests are essential for various ecological functions such as carbon sequestration, oxygen production, soil conservation, and water cycle regulation. They also provide resources for human use, including timber, fuel, and non-timber forest products, and are vital for recreational activities and cultural significance for many communities. The health and sustainability of forests are critical issues due to threats like deforestation, climate change, and habitat loss, impacting global ecosystems and the services they provide.
Japan's lush forests cover 67% of its land, with 40% being man-made post-war plantations that face neglect and understaffing in forestry. Neglected forests result in overgrown branches, soil erosion, and…