Forests are large areas covered predominantly by trees and underbrush, forming complex ecosystems that provide habitat for wildlife, influence climate, and support biodiversity. They are characterized by layers of vegetation, including the canopy, understory, and forest floor, and can be classified into various types, such as tropical rainforests, temperate forests, and boreal forests, based on climate, geography, and tree species. Forests play a critical role in carbon sequestration, helping to mitigate climate change, and are vital for water regulation, soil conservation, and air purification. They also offer recreational opportunities and resources for livelihoods, such as timber and non-timber forest products. Forest ecosystems are sensitive to human activities and environmental changes, making their conservation essential for sustaining the ecological balance and supporting human well-being.
Japan's lush forests cover 67% of its land, with 40% being man-made post-war plantations that face neglect and understaffing in forestry. Neglected forests result in overgrown branches, soil erosion, and…